International relations shape nearly every sector of modern life, and an online master’s in the field can open doors to careers in foreign policy, diplomacy, economics, and beyond. These programs are designed for working professionals who want to broaden their expertise without stepping away from their careers or committing to a traditional classroom. This guide ranks the best online master’s degrees in international relations by cost, duration, quality, and curriculum to help you find the program that fits your personal and professional goals.The following professionals lent their expertise to this article:
- Which Student Are You?
What Kind of International Relations Program Is Right for You?
Read more - Spotlights
In Focus: Three Popular International Relations Master's Programs
Read more - Benefits
Why Earn an Online Master's in International Relations?
Read more - Curriculum
Curriculum Overview for Online Master's Degrees in International Relations
Read more - Accreditation
Accreditation for Online Master's Degree Programs in International Relations
Read more - Salary/Pay
Salary Outlook with a Master's in International Relations
Read more - Top Programs
Best Online Master's Programs in International Relations
Read more
What Kind of International Relations Program Is Right for You?
Whether you’re aiming for foreign service, an NGO, or a private-sector policy role changes what you need from an international relations master’s, from regional focus to language requirements to internship structure. Choosing the wrong program stretches your timeline and your budget. The persona guide below can steer you toward the format built for your goal.
How Would You Describe Yourself as a International Relations Student?
The Career Starter
You’ve recently graduated in political science, international studies, or a related field and want a direct path into international affairs work.
Many international relations employers, including government agencies and multilateral organizations, expect demonstrated foreign language proficiency, so a program that builds or requires it matters early in your career. Study abroad or exchange options also give you the international experience you haven’t had a chance to build yet.
The Career Changer
You’re moving into international affairs from business, the military, or an unrelated field and don’t have a formal IR background yet.
A foundational core in international economics, security studies, and comparative politics builds the shared knowledge base that a business or unrelated degree won’t have given you. A fully online format lets you complete that coursework while you’re still working in your current field.
The Promotion Seeker
You’re already working in a related role — government contracting, defense, or intelligence-adjacent work — and want the credential and specialization to move into a senior international security role.
An international security concentration builds on the analytical and geopolitical knowledge you’re already using on the job, deepening your expertise in defense policy and conflict analysis. Part-time, hybrid study lets you keep working in your current role while you complete the specialization.
The Working Balancer
You’re balancing a full-time job — often government, military, or nonprofit — with family or other responsibilities, and need a program that fits around your life.
A fully online, asynchronous format lets you study on your own schedule instead of around fixed class times, and rolling admissions mean you’re not stuck waiting for a single annual start date. Together, they make it realistic to complete an IR degree without pausing your career.
The Foreign Service Track
You’re aiming specifically at a diplomatic career — passing the Foreign Service Officer Test and working for the State Department or a similar agency — rather than international affairs broadly.
Coursework built around diplomatic practice and statecraft, and explicit preparation for the Foreign Service Officer Test, gives you a much more direct path than a generalist IR curriculum. An in-person format also matters here, since this track is often built around a Washington, D.C. location with access to State Department networking and internships.
The Global Dev Specialist
You’re drawn to international development and humanitarian work — with NGOs, the UN, or the World Bank — rather than government diplomacy or defense.
A development-focused curriculum covers program design, humanitarian response, and multilateral institutions like the UN and World Bank, which a security- or diplomacy-focused curriculum won’t emphasize. A practicum with an NGO or multilateral organization also gives you the field experience these employers expect, while a fully online format keeps the degree accessible if you’re already doing development work in the field.
In Focus: Three Popular International Relations Master’s Programs
There are many international relations online master’s programs to choose from, as well as many factors to consider when narrowing down those options. It’s important to confirm accreditation, look at affordability, and make sure the program has the specialization you desire.
To help you learn more about what a quality online international relations master’s program looks like, we’ve profiled three top programs below. See if one of them has what you’re looking for, and compare them to other programs you’re considering to gauge their quality.
American University
One of the primary hubs for foreign policy, relations, politics, and diplomacy in the United States is Washington, D.C. This is one of the reasons why American University’s School of International Service is so well-respected. With its Master of Arts in International Relations degree program, students can earn their degree in 24 months and choose among the following four concentrations:
- Global Security
- International Negotiation and Conflict Resolution
- International Development
- U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security
The curriculum offers coursework in a blended format, with most classes available online. However, students must complete a week-long immersion program at American University’s Washington, D.C. campus.
During this immersion, students interact with faculty members, classmates, and professionals. The immersion not only aids in learning, but also provides an excellent networking opportunity. The final curriculum requirement involves the completion project, which can take the form of either a substantial research paper or client-based team practicum.
FIND PROGRAMS NEAR YOU:
Seton Hall University
The School of Diplomacy and International Relations at Seton Hall University gives students the training necessary to excel in a variety of careers, whether human rights work with the United Nations or maximizing shareholder value for private corporations with international business interests. To earn an Online Executive Master of Science in International Affairs degree, students must complete ten classes in both a core set of topics as well as one of the six concentrations listed below.
- Post-Conflict State Reconstruction and Sustainability
- International Law and Human Rights
- International Economics and Development
- Global Negotiation and Conflict Management
- Global Health and Human Security
- Africa
This curriculum was specifically designed for working professionals, so completing courses at a part-time pace is very common. However, students eager to earn their degree as quickly as possible can take classes on a full-time basis, earning their degree in just one year.
Harvard University
Harvard University’s Extension School makes it convenient for working professionals to earn a degree. The school’s International Relations Degree Program for those seeking a master’s degree is no exception.
This hybrid program consists of 12 courses, at least three of which must be completed on campus. To graduate, students must complete either a thesis or capstone project. The thesis option involves conducting a research project that results in publishing-quality results. Students choosing the capstone option will complete a final paper that reflects policy analysis developed in conjunction with the capstone instructor and classmates.
- Students focused on a particular area of study can also earn a graduate certificate in:
- International Security
- Social Justice
- Nuclear Deterrence
Why Earn an Online Master’s in International Relations?
Earning an online master’s degree in international relations has several benefits, including convenience and career advancement. Let’s take a closer look at why the online master’s is a good idea.
1. Convenient Learning
Learning online offers significant flexibility. Students don’t have to visit a campus several times a week or be ready to attend a lecture at a specific time or place. This is perfect for working professionals, and that’s who comprises a bulk of students in graduate international relations programs.
2. Internship Opportunities
Internships are an essential component of advanced study in international relations. It’s common for graduates to land multiple internships to learn as much as possible before finding permanent employment. By enrolling in a master’s degree program, students establish connections with classmates, career services, and professors who can help find and set up these important opportunities.
3. Specialization
Almost every international relations curriculum at the master’s level will offer several concentrations for focus on a specific area of interest within field. One of the best ways to advance professionally is to specialize, and what better way to do that than earn a graduate degree that focuses on a particular area.
Curriculum Overview for Online Master’s Degrees in International Relations
Although the curriculum for online master’s degrees in international relations varies by school and concentration, all students will complete the same core classes, which cover principles and theories relating to international politics, diplomacy, and foreign policy.
From there, they can choose from a variety of classes covering subjects such as war, conflict assessment, and economic development. Many programs also include a final project that students must complete, such as a thesis or capstone.
Course Examples
International Law, Policy, and Politics
This class examines how nation-states interact with each other, whether it’s through civilians or government representatives. It also reviews the history of diplomacy and foreign as well as how current governments interact with each other and any potential trends that might change the status quo.
Causes of War
Students learn about principles, theories, and paradigms that reflect warfare patterns among nations and civilizations throughout human history. It offers a look at the causes of war on a global and regional scale.
Capital and International Development
This class focuses on how groups of people use resources to develop societies. There’s a special emphasis on what these resources are, how they’re used, and what role international capital plays in eradicating global poverty.
Global Governance
Over time, the world has shifted to a more cooperative form of governing among individual nations. This cooperation has occurred largely at a military and economic level, but also in terms of laws. In this class, students examine how international organizations like the World Bank and the World Health Organization interact with nations to achieve a unified goal.
International Relations Thesis
For this important course, students consult with a faculty advisor to choose a research topic of personal interest within the international relations realm. Then, they write a paper demonstrating their results and methodology for obtaining those results.
Specialization Options
Most online master’s programs in international relations offer degree concentrations. Whether it’s diplomacy during an economic war, rebuilding a war-torn country, or fighting pandemics and famines, there are many different jobs a graduate can pursue, and these concentrations reflect those career paths. Below are a few of the more popular specializations available to international relations graduate students.
International Security
This concentration explores how to maintain peace globally through political and policy means. Most coursework aims to teach students the foundational concepts relating to foreign policy, global politics, and critical issues that many nations face that often result in conflict.
Global Negotiation and Conflict Management
The de-escalation of conflict is a major national concern. Students in this concentration complete courses that identify common areas of conflict among members of different cultures and various tools available to examine and resolve these disputes.
U.S Foreign Policy and National Security
This specialization focuses on how to maintain peace from the United States’ perspective. Topics covered include the multiple forms of foreign policy tools available to the United States government, including military action, economic pressure, political influence, and intelligence gathering.
International Law and Human Rights
In this area of specialization, students learn various laws, treaties, and agreements that make up international human rights law. It covers topics such as the enactment of these laws and methods of enforcement, which is especially important given that parties guilty of human rights violations often use state sovereignty as a tool to avoid punishment.
International Development
This concentration analyzes various forms of development—such as economic, political, and social—within and among nations. Students learn about advancement in international trade through different economic systems and globalization, human rights concerns, and how foreign aid can affect countries.
Accreditation for Online Master’s Degree Programs in International Relations
When choosing an online master’s degree in international relations program, you want to be sure that you’ll receive a quality education. The accreditation process is designed to help you meet this goal.
There are two main forms of accreditation. First, there’s institutional accreditation, which confirms the school as a whole meets a minimum level of education quality. Second, there’s programmatic accreditation, which verifies that a specific program meets educational standards for that area of study.
There is no programmatic accreditation available for master’s degree programs in international relations or affairs. Therefore, students should confirm that the program of interest belongs to a school that has been institutionally accredited. To find out if a school you’re considering is accredited, you can use the U.S. Department of Education’s Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs search tool or visit the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.
Salary Outlook with a Master’s in International Relations
A master’s in international relations prepares you for careers in diplomacy, foreign policy, global development, international law, NGOs, and multinational business. Graduates work as foreign service officers, policy analysts, international development specialists, NGO program managers, and global affairs consultants — roles that require understanding the political, economic, and cultural dynamics shaping global affairs. The degree is valued by the State Department, UN agencies, think tanks, and international organizations.
Compensation in international relations varies widely by sector. Government and foreign service roles offer structured pay scales, while consulting, development finance, and policy research positions vary by organization and specialization. Private sector roles in global strategy and international business tend to offer the strongest salaries.
Browse the salary table below to explore social science career earnings by state, and benchmark international relations compensation in your area.
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
| Area | Median | 75th Percentile | 90th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. | $101,110 | $129,960 | $160,300 |
| Alabama | $95,370 | $124,180 | $142,670 |
| Arizona | $99,320 | $114,380 | $132,430 |
| Arkansas | $76,400 | $91,170 | $100,920 |
| California | $97,900 | $120,840 | $147,410 |
| Colorado | $105,390 | $128,440 | $152,730 |
| Delaware | $92,330 | $117,170 | $225,300 |
| District of Columbia | $128,440 | $152,730 | $170,980 |
| Florida | $83,460 | $100,920 | $127,190 |
| Georgia | $91,210 | $111,430 | $130,270 |
| Hawaii | $92,520 | $124,680 | $143,020 |
| Idaho | $88,610 | $97,470 | $112,260 |
| Illinois | $99,050 | $107,600 | $130,900 |
| Indiana | $89,440 | $100,420 | $123,710 |
| Iowa | $91,560 | $113,810 | $145,540 |
| Kansas | $85,160 | $102,070 | $132,080 |
| Kentucky | $78,850 | $94,520 | $106,330 |
| Louisiana | $91,170 | $109,300 | $133,770 |
| Maine | $73,920 | $97,470 | $108,850 |
| Maryland | $131,810 | $152,730 | $175,720 |
| Massachusetts | $105,640 | $144,340 | $169,520 |
| Michigan | $84,260 | $106,330 | $131,800 |
| Minnesota | $103,330 | $103,440 | $130,330 |
| Mississippi | $85,550 | $100,420 | $111,650 |
| Missouri | $80,850 | $93,640 | $112,070 |
| Montana | $82,380 | $98,280 | $115,920 |
| Nebraska | $104,420 | $120,620 | $131,270 |
| Nevada | $95,620 | $114,820 | $134,580 |
| New Hampshire | $86,530 | $117,080 | $158,750 |
| New Jersey | $101,260 | $120,520 | $138,330 |
| New Mexico | $91,170 | $110,470 | $146,580 |
| New York | $104,770 | $114,880 | $138,590 |
| North Carolina | $81,420 | $104,520 | $124,840 |
| North Dakota | $76,400 | $91,170 | $103,380 |
| Ohio | $98,630 | $123,860 | $146,760 |
| Oklahoma | $88,610 | $97,470 | $108,890 |
| Oregon | $95,900 | $105,770 | $129,060 |
| Pennsylvania | $97,640 | $117,170 | $154,960 |
| Rhode Island | $89,960 | $127,130 | $161,460 |
| South Carolina | $83,780 | $100,420 | $115,210 |
| South Dakota | $86,260 | $93,640 | $100,420 |
| Tennessee | $80,860 | $100,920 | $129,960 |
| Texas | $101,800 | $125,430 | $156,560 |
| Utah | $91,560 | $108,890 | $128,670 |
| Vermont | $79,450 | $105,930 | $120,430 |
| Virginia | $140,670 | $179,730 | $218,040 |
| Washington | $102,920 | $132,430 | $163,230 |
| West Virginia | $94,520 | $105,370 | $115,210 |
| Wisconsin | $88,830 | $108,120 | $115,210 |
| Wyoming | $88,610 | $100,420 | $115,210 |
Source: https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes193099.htm
Showing 1 – 10 of 50 entries | Data does not reflect school-specific information.
Costs and Financial Aid for International Relations
Cost is an important factor in choosing to pursue an online master’s degree in international relations. Program cost depends on several factors, including tuition, fees, and financial aid.
This financial aid can take many forms, such as loans, scholarships, grants, fellowships, and employer tuition assistance. The latter is especially convenient, as it amounts to your employer paying all or part of the cost for you to go back to school.
Just keep in mind that you may be required to work for your employer for a minimum amount of time after graduation. To find out more about your options, visit our financial aid page.
How Affordable Your Online Master’s in International Relations Could Be
| Program | No. of Credits | Cost/Credit | Total Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liberty University | 36 | $580 | $20,880 |
| Norwich University | 33 | $550-$698 | $18,150-$23,034 |
| The University of Oklahoma Extended Campus | 33 | $408 | $13,464 |
FAQs About Online International Relations Master’s Degrees
Best Online Master’s Programs in International Relations
Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Best for: diplomacy and foreign service track students
Regent University
Best for: advancement-focused students
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
Best for: diplomacy and foreign service track students
Liberty University
Best for: diplomacy and foreign service track students
University of West Florida
Best for: diplomacy and foreign service track students
Troy University
Best for: advancement-focused students
DePaul University
Best for: advancement-focused students
George Mason University
Best for: diplomacy and foreign service track students
University of North Georgia
Best for: diplomacy and foreign service track students
Kennesaw State University
Best for: advancement-focused students

